In the years following World War II, the concept of physical fitness suddenly became a national concern. As mechanization diminished the need for hard labor, unprecedented amounts of recreation time created a more sedentary lifestyle for Americans. Made worse by the mesmerizing (and still relatively new) influence of television, the government took notice of "The Soft American" and began promoting physical fitness throughout the country.
Although started by the Eisenhower administration, these national fitness programs were even more heavily promoted by his successor John F. Kennedy, whose youthful and vital image certainly didn't hurt the promotion. One element of this campaign was a comic book story created in conjunction with DC Comics titled "Superman's Mission for President Kennedy", in which JFK asks Superman to promote his fitness program to America's youth. However, just as the story was going to press in November of 1963, Kennedy was tragically assassinated. Out of respect for the fallen President, DC pulled the story...but after encouragement from President Johnson and the Kennedy family, they went ahead and published the story in Superman #170 (1964). For a more in-depth look at the story itself, I'll refer you to Robby Reed's excellent Dial B for Blog article for some great insights and story excerpts, but needless to say...it was an amazing (if surreal) story that marked a rare confluence of pop culture fantasy and real-world history.
As you'd expect, the story triggered quite a response from Superman's young readers. In letters printed in Superman #175, most were appropriately saddened by the tragedy, yet others couldn't help themselves when it came to more comic-booky concerns...such as Superman's secret identity:
Here's the specific panel young Miss Fox was concerned about:
Of course, no Secret Service agent (eavesdropping or otherwise) could be seen anywhere in the bright neon green Oval Office, but Rose's somewhat misplaced concern (and the editor's endearing decision to play along) is actually kinda touching.
Its brevity the key to its poignancy, an even more touching letter was printed from Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who was probably about ten years-old at the time:
It's this sort of thing that gives the larger-than-life drama of the Kennedy assassination an unexpectedly human component, as a young boy (albeit a somewhat famous young boy) offers a brief "thank you" on behalf of his uncle (albeit an uncle who just so happened to be the President of the United States).
wow that's cool. do you think he read superman comics regularly or just picked up the comic cause his uncle was in it?
Posted by: stephen | March 05, 2008 at 11:02 AM
Well, for sure because his uncle was in it....but part of me hopes that he was also a genuine Superman reader at the time (like so many kids his age were). As bizarre as things could get in the Kennedy clan, it's nice to at least imagine one of the younger ones enjoying the relatively normal pleasures of a Superman comic book.
Posted by: Mark Engblom | March 05, 2008 at 11:05 AM
Don't know if you've covered the story of Action #309, which I wrote about ages ago, and which contains the story where Superman reveals his secret identity to JFK so that JFK can impersonate him as Clark Kent in a situation where both Supes and Clark are to be present. As it happens, that was a swipe from an earlier Green Arrow story where Roy Harper gets David Eisenhower to imitate him as Speedy so that Roy can appear for an award he won in his everyday identity. But the disaster for DC was that Action #309 actually came out about a month after the assassination in Dallas.
http://sacomics.blogspot.com/2006/02/worst-swipe-ever.html
Posted by: Pat Curley | March 05, 2008 at 01:31 PM
"But the disaster for DC was that Action #309 actually came out about a month after the assassination in Dallas.
REALLY? Geez, I knew Action #309 was close to the assassination, but I hadn't realized it came out a month after. That's so nutty, because DC went out of their way to yank the fitness program story (which portrayed Kennedy in a very tasteful and dignified light), yet they kept the story showing Kennedy involved in a zany super identity scheme of Superman's?
Man....that was a mindblowingly stupid decision to make on DC's part. I wonder if the Kennedy family was ever even aware of it...I can't imagine DC was too eager to show it to them ("Well, and here you see the late President Kennedy impersonating Clark Kent 'cuz...heh-heh....he's helping Superman, you see. Heh.").
Thanks for the info, Pat!
Posted by: Mark Engblom | March 05, 2008 at 02:00 PM
Yeah, I think the book came out just before Christmas 1963, and back then DC had something of a tradition where anybody discovering the hero's identity either died at the end of the story or lost their memory, so there were folks wondering if they had taken advantage of the killing to work one of those stories in.
Of course, they hadn't; the story was already at the printers (or so they claimed) and they couldn't pull it. They also claimed that the issue became a collector's item that sold out, resulting in a request from retailers that they do a second printing which they were of course too noble to accept.
I wouldn't be too harsh on them, though; they apparently did have a good relationship with the White House back then, and there were several other Kennedy stories before this. It was just their bad luck.
An oddity: In 1969 my parents went to Mexico and brought me back a couple of then-current Mexican comics. Supercomic was apparently reprinting issues of Action in order, and the issue they bought me was #309, with, sure enough, JFK subbing for Clark. I imagine that caused even more consternation for the Mexican kids than it had years earlier for the US fans.
Posted by: Pat Curley | March 05, 2008 at 10:53 PM